Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan 2011 39:176–89. Peta resistensi vektor demam berdarah dengue Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida kelompok organofosfat, karbamat dan pyrethroid di provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta. Widiarti W, Heriyanto B, Boewono DT, et al. Resistance to malathion and deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Western Venezuela. N Engl J Med 2002 347:13-8.Īlvarez LC, Ponce G, Oviedo M, et al. Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites.
Efficacy of plant extracts and oils as mosquito repellents. Thorsell W, Mikiver A, Malander I, et al. Local plants as repellents against Anopheles arabiensis, in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Perbandingan kematian nyamuk Aedes Aegypti pada penyemprotan Aerosystem menggunakan Bifenthrin dengan sistem Thermal Fogging menggunakan Malathion. Safe use of pesticides: ninth report of the WHO Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control . WHO Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control & World Health Organization. Situation Update of Dengue in the SEA Region. In conclusion, citronella extract (Cymbopogon nardus) can be used as an alternative Aedes aegypti mosquito killer to replace malathion. The higher the concentration of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) extract, the higher the number of knockdown time of Aedes aegypti (p-value = 0.004). The lowest knockdown time was at a dose of 100ml/ha and 200 ml/ha with 0.25 mosquitoes in 5 min. The highest knockdown time of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes was at a dose of 500 ml/ha with 20 mosquitoes in 8 hours. The sample size was 30 mosquitoes for each treatment group 5 treatment groups with citronella extract doses of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 ml/ha.
This study aims to compare the knockdown time and Aedes aegypti mosquito mortality in the thermal fogging system between the use of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) extract. Meanwhile, other ways are more 'environmentally friendly' to overcome mosquito-borne disorders, by utilizing anti-mosquito plants, such as citronella. Controlling mosquitoes by using chemicals can be done, among others, by using the anti-mosquito spray and anti-mosquito lotion that have been circulating on the market. However, efforts to control mosquitoes should be made so as not to cause harm humans and the environment. Various methods have been carried out either naturally or chemically to reduce the mosquito population, to prevent and eradicate mosquito-borne diseases or disorders caused by mosquitoes.
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